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Today in the Second World War
The 24th of January
In this edition of our World War II Daily newsletter, we turn our attention to January 24, a day marked by significant military operations, crucial diplomatic maneuvers, and inspiring personal stories of bravery during the war years. Our narrative today encompasses the range of strategic battlefield actions, key political decisions that shaped the course of the conflict, and the individual acts of heroism and resilience in the face of adversity. We aim to provide a comprehensive and engaging overview, blending historical accuracy with vivid storytelling, to offer a nuanced view of January 24's role in the broader context of World War II. Join us as we explore these pivotal moments, illuminating the courage, challenges, and determination that define this day in the history of the war.
“How horrible, how fantastic, how incredible it is that we should be digging trenches and trying on gas masks here because of a quarrel in a faraway country between people of whom we know nothing.”- 1938 - British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
Success
1941: All Italian outposts surrounding Tobruk, Libya were captured by the Allies. Meanwhile, en route to Derna, Libya, Allied troops encountered units of the newly organized Italian Special Armoured Brigade and defeated them near Mechili, destroying 9 Italian tanks at the cost of 7 British tanks.
Matilda tank en route into Tobruk, Libya, 24 Jan 1941; note British soldiers displaying a captured Italian flag
Bang
1943: USS Wahoo reconnoitered waters far north of Wewak, Australian New Guinea. Encountering Japanese destroyer Harusame with submarines nearby, she fired three bow torpedoes, a fourth bow torpedo as Harusame turned toward Wahoo. After all four had missed, Wahoo repositioned her self and fired two more torpedoes, this time hitting and seriously damaging Harusame. Harusame was able to beach herself to prevent sinking.
Harusame heavily damaged as viewed from periscope of USS Wahoo, off Wewak, New Guinea, 24 Jan 1943
Desperation
1943: The Soviets once again demanded surrender from the encircled German forces in Stalingrad, Russia. Responding to Friedrich Paulus' message requesting permission to surrender as his men were now nearly out of ammunition and medical supplies, Adolf Hitler told Paulus to fight to the last man even if defeat was imminent. By the end of this day, the German forces in Stalingrad would be divided in two pockets and would have lost the use of the final airstrip available to them, Stalingradsaya Airfield.
Paulus
No Retreat
1944: Adolf Hitler ordered that the Gustav Line in Italy was to be held at all costs. Meanwhile, French forces attacked north of Monte Cassino and US 34th Infantry Division attacked across the Rapido River north of Cassino.
German-prepared defensive lines south of Rome.
Photo of the Day
Forward guns and superstructure of USS Iowa underway during the Marshall Islands Campaign alongside USS Indiana, 24 Jan 1944.
As we conclude today's edition of our World War II Daily newsletter for January 24, we thank you for your commitment to exploring and understanding this significant period in history with us. Our journey through the events and personal stories of this day during the war years has been aimed at providing a comprehensive view of the multifaceted nature of the conflict. We hope that our insights have deepened your understanding and appreciation of this crucial era. Join us again tomorrow as we continue to navigate through the rich and intricate narrative of World War II, bringing more enlightening stories and valuable lessons to light. Until then, let us carry forward the lessons of history, allowing them to inspire and guide our present and future decisions.
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Have a great week :)
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