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Today in the Second World War
The 12th of January
Welcome to the January 12 edition of our World War II Daily newsletter. Today, we delve into the critical military actions, diplomatic initiatives, and compelling personal stories that marked this date during the years of the war. Our narrative today spans the strategic and tactical decisions that influenced key battles, the political dynamics at play, and the resilience of individuals, both on the battlefields and at home, enduring the challenges of wartime. We aim to provide a comprehensive and engaging overview, combining historical detail with compelling storytelling, to offer a nuanced view of January 12's role in the broader context of World War II. Join us as we explore these pivotal moments, bringing to light the courage, struggles, and determination that define this day in the history of the war.
”Let the indomitable spirit of Bataan and Coregidor lead on…In the name of your sacred dead, strike! Let no heart be faint. Let every arm be steeled.” – On the beach at Palo, General Douglas MacArthur broadcasting his return – 24th October 1944
Strengthening
1945: The Operation Nordwind offensive into France was finally stopped just 13 miles from Strasbourg. In Belgium, north of Bastogne, US and British forces linked up near La Roche-en-Ardenne.
U.S. 6th Armored Division tanks moving near Wardin, Belgium, January 1945
Desperation
1945: Kaiten submarines launched by Japanese submarines I-36, I-53, I-56, and I-58 struck targets at Ulithi in the Caroline Islands, Palau Islands, Admiralty Islands, and Guam in the Mariana Islands, respectively. The motherships reported 18 sinkings total, but actual damage done was far less and no ship was sunk.
A Kaiten Type 1 being trial-launched from the light cruiser Kitakami
Penetration
1945: The German Navy U-Boat pens at Bergen, Norway were attacked by a force of 32 Lancaster and one Mosquito aircraft, drawn from Nos. 9 and 617 Squadrons RAF, both units being experienced in the use of "Tallboy" bombs. Contemporary reports recorded that three "Tallboy" bombs caused serious damage to the U-Boat pens after penetrating their 3.5-meter concrete roof. Two submarines suffered minor damage, a cargo ship was severely damaged and a minesweeper was sunk. Four Lancaster bombers were lost (one from No. 9 Squadron and the others from No. 617 Squadron).
U-Boat pens at Bergen
Photo of the Day
Colonel General Erwin Rommel and officers at El Agheila, Libya, 12 Jan 1942
As we close this edition of our World War II Daily newsletter for January 12, we thank you for joining us on this historical journey. Our exploration of the day’s significant events and personal narratives from the war years aims to provide a richer understanding of the complexities and resilience of those times. We hope that our insights have added depth to your knowledge of this pivotal period in history. Stay with us as we continue to navigate the intricate events of World War II, bringing more enlightening stories and important lessons in our upcoming editions. Until then, let's keep the spirit of remembrance alive, drawing inspiration from the past to enlighten our present and future.
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Have a great weekend :)
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