Today in the Second World War

On March 4, the annals of World War II history reveal a day marked by strategic decisions, heroic sacrifices, and pivotal moments that influenced the course of the conflict. This date stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, showcasing the intricate dance of military strategy and the personal valor of those on the front lines and beyond. As we delve into the events and narratives that unfolded, we are reminded of the complex tapestry of war, where every action and every sacrifice contributed to the eventual outcome. Through today's reflection, we honor the memory of March 4, drawing lessons of courage and perseverance that resonate through time.

“On the European Front, the most important development of the past year has been the crushing German offensive against the great armies of Russia” – April 29, 1942 - FDR

Daring

1941: British landing ships HMS Queen Emma and HMS Princess Beatrix, escorted by five destroyers, landed 500 British Commandos, Royal Engineers, and Free Norwegian troops at four ports in the Loftoten Islands, off Narvik, Norway at dawn. Operation Claymore, the first large scale commando raid of the war, saw the destruction of fish oil factories (along with 3,600 tons of fish oil, used for high explosives) and nine merchant ships. An unexpected bonus was the discovery of coding rotors for the Enigma cryptographic sysyem found aboard German trawler Krebs. The raiders withdrew without a single casualty along with 228 German captives.

War Crime

1944: About 31 prisoners of war were led out of their cells in Rabaul, New Britain and they were never to be seen again. After the war, the Japanese claimed that they were led to the Talili Bay area where a direct hit by a US bomber killed them all on 5 Mar 1944. A later study of US records showed that no missions were conducted in that region during the campaign, however. No conclusion had ever been reached on the fates of these prisoners of war, although many historians would venture that they were executed by their guards.

Finale

1945: The last Luftwaffe aircraft to crash on British soil was a Ju 88G-6 of 12/Nachtjagdgesswader 3 flown by Hauptmann Johann Dreher, an experienced former bomber pilot who had already been awarded the Knight's Cross medal. Having attacked a Halifax aircraft trying to land at Elvington near York, Dreher spotted a car on a road alongside the airfield. As he came in low, his aircraft clipped a tree and cart-wheeled into Dunnington Lodge at 0145 hours, badly injuring Ellen Moll (aged 61) and her daughter-in-law Violet (28) both of who died later that day in York County Hospital. All four members of the German aircraft were killed.

Photo of the Day

Soviet soldier in prone position with rifle and shield, Viipuri, Finland, 4 Mar 1940

As we conclude our journey through the events of March 4 in World War II, we are left with a deeper appreciation for the strategic brilliance, personal courage, and unwavering commitment that characterized this day. These stories of determination and sacrifice not only enrich our understanding of history but also inspire us to carry forward the values of resilience and unity. Thank you for joining us in honoring the legacies of those who faced the trials of war with strength and hope. Let their experiences remind us of the power of collective action and the importance of remembering our past to shape a more informed and compassionate future.

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Have a great week :)

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