Today in the Second World War

Welcome to today’s edition, where we commemorate February 20, a significant day in the annals of World War II history. Today, we delve into the strategic decisions, heroic actions, and pivotal moments that not only shaped the outcome of the war but also the future of nations. From the valor displayed on the battlefields to the strategic genius behind the scenes, we explore the depth of human courage and ingenuity. As we reflect on these historical events, we pay homage to the enduring spirit of those who lived through these times, drawing lessons that resonate with relevance and inspire future generations.

”Let the indomitable spirit of Bataan and Coregidor lead on…In the name of your sacred dead, strike! Let no heart be faint. Let every arm be steeled.” – On the beach at Palo, broadcasting his return – 24th October 1944 - General Douglas MacArthur

Work!

1942: Adolf Hitler ordered that any Russian who refused to work would be punished with death by hanging. Additionally, Russians working in German-occupied lands had no limit to their work days, and their employers were free to issue corporal punishment.

Hero

1942: For not revealing the whereabouts of his commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel J. J. Scanlan, Japanese troops executed Australian prisoner of war John R. Gray at Rabaul, New Britain by slashing his chest open and removing his heart while he was still alive.

Heavy Losses

1942: A Japanese H6K flying boat piloted by Lieutenant (jg) Noboru Sakai spotted a US carrier force 460 miles northeast of New Britain; US pilot Jimmy Thatch of Fighting Squadron 3 (VF-3) flying from USS Lexington shot down Sakai's aircraft at 1112 hours, but not before Sakai had alerted others. At 1202 hours, Burt Stanley and Leon Haynes, also of VF-3, shot down another H6K aircraft flown by Warrant Officer Kiyoshi Hayashi north of Lexington. At 1420 hours, 17 Type 1 bombers of Japanese 4th Air Group, led by Lieutenant Masayoshi Nakagawa, were launched from Rabaul, with the first wave reaching Lexington at 1625 hours. The first wave of 9 bombers were all shot down without causing any damage to Lexington (Nakagawa tried to crash into Lexington as he fell from the sky, but fell short by less than 1 mile). US Navy Lieutenant Albert Vorse of VF-3 shot down one of these bombers for his first aerial kill. The second wave attacked USS Lexington and USS Minneapolis at 1705 hours, still causing no damage; Edward "Butch" O'Hare shot down 3 and damaged 4 Japanese bombers. Only 2 Japanese bombers arrived back at Rabaul at the end of the day; 100 Japanese bomber crewmen were lost during the attacks, and Japan also lost 20 men with the H6K reconnaissance flights earlier in the morning. O'Hare was given credit for 5 kills, making him an "Ace in a Day" and leading to him being awarded the Medal of Honor. With the element of surprise lost, Lexington broke off her intended raid on Rabaul. Because of the loss of so many bombers, the Japanese delayed their plans to invade Lae, New Guinea.

Photo of the Day

Finnish soldiers on skis with reindeers, near Jäniskoski, northern Finland, 20 Feb 1940

Bonus Photo

US Senators William Meade (NY) and Elbert Thomas (UT) riding a Willys Quad as it climbed steps in front of the US Congress building, Washington, DC, United States, seen in 20 Feb 1941 issue of the Washington Daily News

As we wrap up today’s exploration of February 20 in the vast landscape of World War II history, we hope that the stories and insights shared have not only enlightened but also inspired. Today’s reflections on the courage, strategy, and resilience of those who faced unimaginable challenges remind us of the profound impact of history on our present and future. Thank you for joining us in honoring the legacy of the past, a legacy that continues to teach invaluable lessons about bravery, sacrifice, and the human capacity for perseverance. We look forward to uncovering more historical treasures with you in our next edition. Until then, let’s carry forward the spirit of remembrance and learning.

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Have a great week :)

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