Today in the Second World War

Welcome to the December 19 edition of our World War II Daily newsletter. Today, we delve into the significant events and personal stories that marked this day during one of history's most tumultuous periods. From strategic military decisions and pivotal battles to the untold experiences of soldiers and civilians, our focus is to bring these moments to life with accuracy and empathy. We aim to offer our readers a comprehensive understanding of the impact and legacy of December 19 in the context of the war, highlighting the resilience and struggles that defined this era. Join us as we explore the depth of World War II history, offering insights and reflections on a day that contributed to shaping our modern world.

"I'll come back as soon as I can with as much as I can. In the meantime, you've got to hold!" - As spoken to General Wainright in March of 1942" - General Douglas MacArthur to General Wainright, March 1942

John Rabe

1937: Men of the Japanese 13th Division, having executed tends of thousands of refugees and prisoners of war in Nanjing, China by machine gun, bayonet, and fire since 16 Dec 1937, began to burn the remains; the ashes were dumped into the Yangtze River. Reverend James M. McCallum, who was in Nanjing, noted in his diary "Never I have heard or read such brutality. Rape! Rape! Rape! We estimate at least 1,000 cases a night, and many by day.... Women are being carried off every morning, afternoon and evening. The whole Japanese army seems to be free to go and come as it pleases, and to do whatever it pleases."

Sneaky

1941: Italian frogmen on human torpedoes slipped into Alexandria harbour in Egypt and sank British WW1-era battleships Queen Elizabeth and Valiant with limpet mines; 6 Italians were captured in this mission. Although both were later refloated and repaired, their loss coupled with the sinking in the previous month of the Barham left the Royal Navy without a single capital ship in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, giving the Italian Navy superiority in the region.

Battle of the Bulge

1944: Unryu was hit by a torpedo from USS Redfish about 200 kilometers southeast of Shanghai, China, which rendered her dead in the water and afire. At 1650 hours, just as some power was restored, USS Redfish hit her again at 1650 hours, igniting aviation gas and sank within seven minutes. 1,241 were killed (including commanding officer Captain Konishi Kaname); 147 survived and were rescued by destroyer Shigure.

Photo of the Day

SBD Dauntless aircraft flying over USS Enterprise (foreground) and USS Saratoga (background), off Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 19 Dec 1942

As we draw to a close on this December 19 edition of our World War II Daily newsletter, we thank you for your engagement and interest in the intricate tapestry of this historic period. Today's journey through the events and personal narratives of the war has, we hope, provided you with a deeper understanding and a reflective perspective on the complexities of those times. We are committed to bringing these important stories to light, ensuring that the lessons and experiences of the past are not forgotten but serve as guideposts for our future. Join us again tomorrow as we continue to explore and honor the rich history of World War II. Until then, let us remember the past, learn from it, and strive for a world of peace and understanding.

If you ever have any recommendations feel free to reach out to us at [email protected]

Have a great week :)

Recommended Books:

Today’s email was brought to you by Hidden History.