Today in the Second World War

November 19th unfolds a chapter from World War II replete with strategic decisions, heroic endeavors, and pivotal events that altered the landscape of the conflict. As we navigate through the annals of this day, we are met with a blend of military history and personal narratives that bring into focus the human element of the war. Today's edition is dedicated to unearthing and understanding these stories, highlighting the resilience, challenges, and triumphs that mark November 19th in the chronicles of wartime history.

"Hell is on us." - Mamoru Shigemitsu - Japanese Foreign Minister's comments at the capture of Saipan - June 1944

A Weak Hand

1937: Lord Halifax met Adolf Hitler at Berchtesgaden in southern Germany; he failed to achieve any official agreements with the German leader, and gave Hitler the confidence that the current British government would be likely to concede to future German demands. Upon his return, Halifax reported that Hitler did not appear to be pursuing war.

Espionage

1940: The four spies captured in Kent, England, United Kingdom on 3 Sep 1940, found unsuitable for use as double agents the four spies appeared for trial before Mr. Justice Wrottesley in a secret hearing at Court One of the Old Bailey in London. Three of the spies (Charles van den Kieboom, Carl Meier and Jose Waldberg) were found guilty under the Treachery Act and later executed. The fourth defendant, Sjoerd Pons, managed to convince the jury that he had had no intention of aiding the enemy, and was acquitted, only to be re-arrested by MI5 as he left the Court and interned until the end of the war, subsequently being deported back to his native Netherlands.

No Commandos

1942: A raid on the German-controlled Vemork heavy water plant at Telemark, Norway, came to grief when the gliders carrying 34 commandos crashed. After torturous interrogations, all survivors were shot by the Germans.

Photo of the Day

An Italian soldier surrendering to an Indian soldier in North Africa at the onset of Operation Crusader, November 1941.

As we close today's edition, reflecting on the events of November 19th during World War II, we are reminded of the profound complexities and enduring impact of this global conflict. The stories and insights shared today not only honor the memory of those who experienced these pivotal moments but also serve as a bridge connecting the past to our present understanding. Thank you for joining us in this continual pursuit of knowledge and remembrance. We look forward to bringing you more historical narratives and lessons in our next edition.

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Have a great weekend :)

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