- Hidden History's Newsletter
- Posts
- Today in the Second World War
Welcome back, history enthusiasts! On this day, February 19, we delve into the depths of World War II's rich tapestry, uncovering the courage, strategies, and pivotal moments that continue to fascinate and educate. From the echoes of battles to the silent acts of heroism that shaped the course of history, today's edition is dedicated to bringing to light the stories that demonstrate the resilience of the human spirit in times of unparalleled challenges. Join us as we pay tribute to the past, ensuring the bravery and lessons of yesteryear resonate with generations to come.
“I’ll come back as soon as I can with as much as I can. In the meantime, you’ve got to hold!” – As spoken to General Wainright in March of 1942 - General Douglas MacArthur
Australia in Danger
1942: Japanese carriers launched 152 bombers and 36 fighters at 0845 hours. The attack force reached Darwin, Australia at 0958 hours and attacked the port city for the subsequent 42 minutes, sinking US destroyer USS Peary (93 killed, 49 survived), US transport USAT Meigs, merchant ship Zealandia, US merchant ship Mauna Loa, British freighter Neptuna, British tanker British Motorist, and coal storage hulk Kelat. 7 Japanese aircraft were lost in this first raid, while 7 American P-40 fighters were destroyed (4 in combat, 3 on the ground). Later in the day, 54 land-based bombers based in Kendari, Celebes, Dutch East Indies arrived for a second raid, destroying 6 Australian Hudson light bombers, 1 US B-24 Liberator bomber, and 2 US P-40 fighters.
The explosion of MV Neptuna, filled with TNT and ammunition, hit during the first Japanese air raid on Australia's mainland, at Darwin on 19 February 1942. In the foreground is HMAS Deloraine, which escaped damage.
Australia in Danger
1944: Armed merchant cruiser Akagi Maru, cruiser Katori, destroyer Maikaze, destroyer Nowaki, and minesweeping trawler Shonan Maru No. 15 departed Truk, Caroline Islands at 0430 hours for Yokosuka, Japan. After 0500 hours, Truk came under attack by many US carrier aircraft. A number of aircraft spotted the group and attacked, sinking Akagi Maru and damaging Katori and Maikaze; at least one US F6F fighter was shot down during the attack on this group. Battleship New Jersey, battleship Iowa, cruiser Minneapolos, cruiser New Orleans, destroyer Bradford, and destroyer Burns then approached at about 1300 hours about 64 kilometers (40 miles) northwest of Truk. Maikaze fired a spread of torpedoes, which missed the two battleships. Gunfire from Minneapolis and New Orleans started a fire on Maikaze, causing an explosion, and leading to her sinking at 1343 hours; all aboard were lost. Then, New Jersey sank Shonan Maru No. 15 with her port side 5-inch battery. Next, Iowa opened fire on Katori, straddling Katori with the first salvo. Katori fired torpedoes, but all of them missed. Iowa's gunfire eventually overwhelmed and sank Katori; Captain Tamekiyo Oda was among those killed. Nowaki alone escaped the attack.
Akagi Maru in 1937
Photo of the Day
US Marine M4A3 Sherman flame tank, also known as 'Ronson', at Iwo Jima, Feb 194
As we close today’s chapter on February 19 in World War II history, we hope it has brought you closer to the events and personalities that have shaped our past and continue to influence our future. These stories of bravery, innovation, and resilience serve as a powerful reminder of the complexities of war and the enduring spirit of humanity. Thank you for joining us in today's journey of remembrance and discovery. Let these lessons inspire us all to move forward with greater understanding and compassion. We look forward to exploring more historical milestones with you tomorrow.
If you ever have any recommendations feel free to reach out to us at [email protected]
Have a great week :)
Recommended Books:
Today’s email was brought to you by Hidden History.
Was this email forwarded to you? You can subscribe here!