Today in the Second World War

Welcome to the January 21 edition of our World War II Daily newsletter. Today, we delve into the significant military operations, diplomatic negotiations, and personal accounts of resilience and bravery that marked this date throughout the years of the war. Our narrative today spans from decisive battles and strategic maneuvers to the intricate political decisions that shaped the course of the conflict, alongside the inspiring stories of individuals who faced the challenges of war. We aim to provide a comprehensive and engaging overview, blending historical detail with compelling storytelling, to offer a nuanced understanding of January 21's role in the broader context of World War II. Join us as we explore these pivotal moments, shedding light on the courage, struggles, and determination that define this day in the history of the war.

“The Chinese soldier was tough, brave, and experienced. After all he had been fighting on his own without help for years. He was a veteran among the Allies” – General Bill Slim

Success in the Desert

1941: The Allies began attacking Tobruk, Libya, starting with an artillery barrage at 0540 hours. Australian engineers cleared a path for 18 British Matilda tanks and a few captured Italian tanks to pass through, leading infantrymen. Blenheim aircraft flew overhead throughout the day to provide support. 8,000 Italians were captured in overrun defensive positions, including General Petassi Manella. After nightfall, the headquarters of the Australian 19th Brigade offered Manella a ceasefire, but it was rejected, as the Italian general had orders from Benito Mussolini to fight until the last man. Overnight, Italian bombers attacked the British forward base; some bombs fell on the buildings holding prisoners of war, killing 50-300 Italians.

The last recorded charge by cavalry against a British battery occurred in Eritrea, Italian East Africa when a battery of the 144th (Surrey and Sussex Yeomanry) Field Regiment Royal Artillery was surprised by about sixty mounted Eritreans, led by an Italian officer, who came on at the gallop firing from the saddle and lobbing grenades as they charged; the Battery replied with shell ands small arms fire, and the cavalry retired leaving about forty of their number killed or wounded on the field. Elsewhere, Indian 5th Infantry Division advanced 50 miles into Eritrea, capturing Aicota unopposed. Finally, Indian 10th Infantry Brigade and 2nd Battalion of the British Highland Light Infantry marched for Keru.

Photo of the Day

Soviet machine gun positions at Pavlovsk near Leningrad, Russia, 21 Jan 1944

As we conclude today's edition of our World War II Daily newsletter for January 21, we thank you for your continued engagement and passion for history. Our exploration of the events and personal stories of this day during the war years aims to provide a comprehensive view of the strategic, political, and human aspects of these times. We hope that our insights have enriched your understanding and appreciation of this pivotal period in history. Join us again tomorrow as we continue to explore the intricate and fascinating narrative of World War II, bringing more stories and lessons to light. Until then, let us carry the memory and legacy of these times forward, allowing them to inspire and guide our present and future paths.

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Have a great weekend :)

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