Today in the Second World War

Welcome to today's edition, where we focus on December 9, a day that holds a significant place in the annals of World War II. This date witnessed key military confrontations, strategic decisions, and personal stories of bravery and resilience that collectively shaped the trajectory of the war. Our exploration today aims to bring these pivotal events to light, offering an in-depth analysis of their impact and the lessons they impart. Join us as we delve into the narratives of December 9, unraveling the complexities of this day and understanding its enduring influence on the tapestry of global history.

"Hitler's large-scale demands for the Mediterranean meant that...the plans for...an 'Eastern Wall' were overtaken by the increasingly rapid advance of the Red Army" - Lieutenant General Warlimont - (Speaking after the war)

Preparation

1937: In the morning, Japanese troops reached the outskirts of Nanjing, China. At 1200 hours, Japanese aircraft dropped leaflets into the walled city, urging surrender within 24 hours, with the offered terms expiring at 1200 hours on the following day. Chinese commanding officer Tang Shengzhi publicly rejected the demand, but in private he, urged on by the international community in Nanjing, considered negotiating for a ceasefire; such negotiation would be pending Chiang Kaishek's approval.

In the Fight

1941: USS Swordfish became the first US submarine to attack the enemy when she fired on a Japanese ship 150 miles west of Manila

Leaders Moving

1941: Franklin Roosevelt had his first "Fireside Chat" radio address since the United States had entered the war, noting that the Axis powers had been tainted with "a decade of immorality".

Adolf Hitler arrived in Berlin, Germany at 1100 hours. He decided to declare war on the United States on this date, but decided to withhold the announcement until 11 Dec in order to have enough time to draft his speech.

No More

1944: Fort Jeanne d'Arc, the last German garrison (some 500 men of the Fuesilier Battalion, 462nd Volksgrenadier Division) which had been holding out before Metz, France surrendered, through lack of food and water, to Brigadier General Harlan N. Harness of the US 26th Division. However, through bad weather, flooding, and American underestimation of the strength of the forts, had by this time, enabled the German 82nd Corps and 13 SS Corps to make a successful withdrawal to a new defensive line on the River Sarre.

Critical Accident

1945: George Patton sustained spinal cord and neck injuries in an automobile accident near Neckarstadt, Germany at 1145 hours. He became paralyzed from the neck down.

Photo of the Day

Japanese pilot Kashimura's A5M fighter shortly after being hit by anti-aircraft fire and losing the tip of the port wing, over Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, 9 Dec 1937

As we close today's edition, we thank you for journeying with us through the events of December 9 in World War II. From strategic milestones to poignant personal stories, this day holds a unique place in history. We hope our exploration has not only deepened your understanding of these events but also illuminated their lasting impact on the world. Let the insights gleaned today inspire and inform your perspectives. Join us again as we continue to explore the rich and intricate narratives of this defining period in history.

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Have a great weekend :)

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