Today in the Second World War

Welcome to the Hidden History Newsletter, your daily glimpse into the turbulent world of World War II. On June 15, as the war raged on multiple fronts, we delve into the forgotten stories, unsung heroes, and pivotal events that shaped this critical chapter in history. Join us as we honor the sacrifices and bravery of those embroiled in the global conflict, shedding light on the extraordinary circumstances that forever altered the course of humanity. Together, let us resurrect the past and ensure that the echoes of June 15 resonate with us today.

“Today I am at the head of the strongest Army in the world, the most gigantic Air Force and of a proud Navy. Behind and around me stands the Party with which I became great and which has become great through me… Our enemies must not deceive themselves – in the 2,000 years of German history known to us, our people have never been more united than today.” - Adolf Hitler

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France on Her Knees

The German 7th Army under General Friedrich Dollmann crossed the Rhine River into France about 40 to 50 miles north of the Swiss border and penetrated the Maginot Line. To the north, the city of Verdun was captured by German troops. On the coast of the English Channel, the Allies launched Operation Ariel to evacuate troops from Cherbourg and St Malo. In Berlin, Germany, Adolf Hitler gave the German Army the permission to demobilize some divisions once the French campaign drew closer to its end.

Snakes in the Grass

German units moved into their start positions for the invasion of the Soviet Union. Likewise, the Soviet Union moved the new conscript units into forward positions.

Sub Hunting

In the Atlantic Ocean at 1922 hours, U-860 (Fregattenkapitän Paul Büchel) was located by an Avenger aircraft from USS Solomons. Three waves of attacks were launched. The first wave was consisted of two Avenger aircraft (Lieutenant Commander H. M. Avery and Ensign M. J. Spear) and two Wildcat aircraft (Ensign T. J. Wadsworth and Ensign R. E. McMahon); Wadsworth had to return to the carrier due to flak damage to a drop tank; the first wave made one rocket hit. The second wave was consisted of one Avenger aircraft (Lieutenant (jg) D. E. Weigle) and one Wildcat aircraft (Ensign R. E. McMahon); the second wave made one rocket hit. The third wave was consisted of one Avenger aircraft (Lieutenant (jg) W. F. Chamberlain) and one Wildcat aircraft (Lieutenant Commander H. M. Avery); the Avenger was damaged and its pilot ditched in the water. Depth charge damage caused during the third attack caused U-860 to sink, leaving 30-40 survivors in the water. Went down with the submarine were 100 tons of mercury and 100 tons of lead for Japan, as well as a wide array of equipment for German submarines operating in the east. Cannon-class destroyers USS Straub and USS Herzog arrived during the night and picked up 20 German survivors, including Büchel, but no trace of the Avenger crew was found.

Placing Blame

A United States Navy Court of Inquiry was convened aboard USS New Mexico in San Pedro Bay, Leyte to investigate what led 76 ships to sail into Typhoon Connie ten days before. Responsibility was placed squarely on Admiral William Halsey and Vice-Admiral John McCain, although no action was taken against Halsey.

Photo of the Day

Men of the first wave of US Marines to land on Saipan, Mariana Islands, 15 June 1944.

As we conclude this edition of the Hidden History Newsletter, we hope that our journey through the historical tapestry of June 15, has provided you with a deeper appreciation of the resilience and courage exhibited during World War II. By remembering the triumphs and tribulations of the past, we honor the sacrifices made by countless individuals who shaped the world we live in today. As we move forward, let us carry their legacy with us, embracing the lessons learned from this monumental era. Join us again tomorrow as we continue our daily exploration of the indomitable spirit that defined the Second World War. Until then, may the echoes of history guide us on our path towards a brighter future.

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Have a great week :)

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