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Today in the Second World War
The 4th of January
Welcome to the January 4 edition of our World War II Daily newsletter. On this day, we focus on the pivotal events and heartfelt stories that unfolded during the years of the war, highlighting the strategic military maneuvers, diplomatic initiatives, and the extraordinary experiences of individuals on both the battlefields and home fronts. Our narrative today aims to provide a comprehensive and empathetic view of January 4, capturing the essence of the military campaigns, the political shifts, and the human resilience that characterized this day across different war years. By blending historical detail with engaging storytelling, we strive to offer our readers a nuanced understanding of the impact and legacy of January 4 in the broader scope of World War II. Join us as we explore these significant moments, shedding light on the courage, struggles, and determination that define this day in history.
"It is evil things we shall be fighting against, brute force, bad faith, injustice, oppression and persecution." - Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, 1939
Advancing
1941: After an entire day of fighting, Allied troops reached Bardia, Libya at about 1600 hours, splitting the Italian defenders into two groups, shaking Italian morale, causing large numbers of Italian troops to surrender. Jokingly emulating Winston Churchill, British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden said "[n]ever has so much been surrendered by so many, to so few." On the same day, Italian General Bergonzoli and his staff withdrew from Bardia toward Tobruk.
Fort Capuzzo, Libya just after British capture, 4 Jan 1941; note shrapnel damage to the Roman eagle column on the right
Recon
1942: East of Lahaina Roads, Hawaii, Japanese submarine I-19 prepared to launch her E9W1 "Slim" floatplane for a night reconnaissance over Pearl Harbor. The submarine is spotted and an American patrol vessel. After the launch of the floatplane, I-19 spent the next hour successfully evading the patrol vessel. Nearly 3 hours later, the floatplane returned and reported 1 carrier (USS Saratoga), 9 cruisers, and 6 smaller warships in Pearl Harbor.
I-19 in 1943
Desperation
1944: Germany called for the mobilization of school children to aid the war effort.
German children
Photo of the Day
BL 9.2 inch Mk X coastal defense gun at Gibraltar, 4 Jan 1942
Bonus Photo
Properly marked Japanese hospital ship Asahi Maru as seen through the periscope of Gato-class submarine USS Silversides south of Truk Atoll, Caroline Islands, 4 Jan 1943.
As we conclude today's edition of our World War II Daily newsletter for January 4, we thank you for your dedication and interest in exploring this crucial period of history with us. Our journey through the events and stories of this day during the war years is a testament to the enduring complexities and resilience that characterized those times. We hope that our insights have provided you with a richer understanding of the events and their lasting impact. Join us again as we continue to delve into the intricate and fascinating narrative of World War II, bringing more stories and lessons from the past to light. Until our next issue, let us carry the memory and legacy of these times forward, allowing them to inspire and guide our present and future endeavors.
If you ever have any recommendations feel free to reach out to us at [email protected]
Have a great week :)
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