Today in the Second World War

Welcome to the Hidden History Newsletter, this May 31st. Today, we dive back into the riveting chapters of the 1940s, the era of heroes and horrors, of strategic brilliance and profound sacrifice. As we walk the labyrinth of the past together, we'll explore the significant events that unfolded on this day during the largest global conflict in human history, fostering a deeper understanding of our shared past and its undeniable influence on our present. Let's journey back in time, together.

"No enemy bomber can reach the Ruhr. If one reaches the Ruhr, my name is not Hermann Goering. You may call me Hermann Meyer." - Hermann Göring, September, 1939

Timely Weather

Poor weather clouded over Dunkerque, France, giving the British a chance to bring in modern destroyers into the area to assist the evacuation with less fear of German air attacks; 68,014 (45,072 from harbor and 22,942 from beaches) were rescued on this date, including British Expeditionary Force commanding general Lord Gort. French destroyer Leopart and British destroyers HMS Express, HMS Icarus, HMS Keith, and HMS Winchelsea were damaged by German aerial bombing. German torpedo boats damaged French destroyers Sirocco and Cyclone; Sirocco was finished off by German aircraft, killing 59 crew and 600 troops.

Bravery at Home

Without regard to her own safety, WAAF Corporal Daphne Pearson pulled Pilot Officer Bond, from his crashed Anson aircraft at RAF Detling, Kent, England, United Kingdom moments before the 120-pound bombs still on board exploded. For her selfless bravery, Corporal Pearson would be awarded the British Empire Medal for gallantry (later exchanged for the George Cross – the first George Cross awarded to a woman) and a Commission.

A Great Attempt

After successfully escaping the Oflag IV-C prisoner of war camp at Colditz Castle, Germany earlier in the month, British Lieutenant Anthony "Peter" Allan failed to secure assistance from the US Consulate at Vienna in occupied Austria. Giving up, he turned himself in at a local police station and was eventually returned to Colditz.

Nazi War Crimes

In Crete, Greece, German Luftwaffe General Kurt Student issued an order authorizing reprisals against the civilian population, including women and boys, proven of involvement in fighting, committing sabotage, or mutilating or killing wounded soldiers. The reprisals were to consist of shooting, fines, burning villages or extermination of the male population. Several senior officers stormed out of the conference in protest of the order but there were a few officers who were quite prepared to lead execution squads.

Photo of the Day

US Navy sailors honoring fellow sailors killed during the Pearl Harbor attack, Naval Air Station Kaneohe, Oahu, US Territory of Hawaii, possibly 31 May 1942.

As we conclude today's edition, we hope you found these glimpses into the past enlightening and thought-provoking. We are reminded of the bravery, the resilience, and the resourcefulness that shaped the course of World War II, and indeed, the world as we know it. Let's continue to delve into history together, one day at a time, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of our shared past. Until tomorrow, stay curious and keep exploring!

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Have a great week :)

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