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Today in the Second World War
The 8th of December
Welcome to today’s edition, where we turn our focus to December 8, a day marked by critical events in the history of World War II. This date signifies a series of significant military actions and diplomatic decisions that had profound implications for the course of the war and the world thereafter. Our exploration today aims to shed light on these pivotal occurrences, weaving together the strategic maneuvers and the human stories behind them. Join us as we delve into the depths of December 8, offering a comprehensive view of its historical importance and the enduring lessons it imparts for our understanding of global history.
"I have returned many times to honour the valiant men who died…every man who set foot on Omaha Beach was a hero." - Lieutenant General Omar Bradley - Commander of the US First Army - (Speaking after the war)
Preparation
1939: Admiral Erich Raeder requested a meeting with Adolf Hitler as political and military situations were developing quickly in these early days of the war. Great Britain told Germany that they would confiscate all German exports (until then only imports had been treated as contraband). This was because of Germany's act of laying magnetic mines since 18 Nov 1939. Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and Sweden all protested to London about this and Raeder thought it would help him to convince Hitler to sanction his plan for "Siege of England". At the end of the meeting Raeder had got no further with his plans of blockade and realised that the situation would not change until after the invasion of the Low Countries.
Raeder with Adolf Hitler, 1943
German Reaction
1941: Adolf Hitler ordered the German Navy to begin attacking American shipping.
Japanese ambassador in Germany Hiroshi Oshima sent a note to Joachim von Ribbentrop, requesting Germany to declare war on the United States.
Galeazzo Ciano called Joachim von Ribbentrop to discuss the American entry into the war; Ciano later noted that Ribbentrop was happy with this latest development.
Raeder with Adolf Hitler, 1943
World War
1941: United States Congress declared war on Japan after Franklin Roosevelt's "a date which will live in infamy" speech.
United Kingdom declared war on Japan.
Canada declared war on Japan.
Franklin Roosevelt signing the Declaration of War against Japan, 8 Dec 1941
Photo of the Day
Launching of Graf Zeppelin, Kiel, Germany, 8 Dec 1938
As we conclude today's foray into the events of December 8 during World War II, we thank you for your engagement and reflection. Today, we revisited a day marked by pivotal moments that shaped the course of history. We hope this journey through time has not only enriched your understanding of these significant events but also highlighted their enduring impact on our world. As you go about your day, may the lessons and stories from this date in history resonate with you, reminding us of the importance of remembering and learning from our past. Join us again tomorrow as we continue to explore and appreciate the profound narratives of World War II.
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Have a great weekend :)
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